England Historical Facts

J R R Tolkien, author of 'The Hobbit' and 'Lord of the Rings', spent his childhood in the village of Sarehole, Birmingham. The tiny village is said to have been the model for the Shire, home of Bilbo Baggins in the book The Hobbit.

Birmingham has over 6 million trees, and more parks than any other European city.

Place names in Birmingham include California, Hollywood and Broadway.

The pneumatic tyre was invented in Birmingham by John Dunlop in 1888.

The Birmingham Minister, Joseph Priestley, discovered oxygen.

Apart from the other 30 Birminghams around the world, there is also a crater on the moon called Birmingham!

Birmingham's Central Library is the city's busiest building and Europe's largest public library, lending out 8 million books each year.

James Watt, who lived in Birmingham 1775-1819 was an inventor whose improvements in steam engine technology drove the Industrial Revolution. He also invented the letter copying machine, which was the forerunner of the photocopier. The light bulb rating 'Watt', a standard throughout the world, is named after him.

The historic Bull Ring Centre in Birmingham has been the site of a market for more than 800 years.

Penny Lane, in Mossley Hill inspired the song written by The Beatles. The barber shop still remains as does the iconic bus waiting rooms now sadly a closed bistro. It's a leafy suburb and has a railway station on the Liverpool to London line.